Pope Leo XIV delivered a heartfelt Christmas Eve Mass at St. Peter’s Square on Wednesday, apologizing to the thousands of worshippers who could not fit inside the basilica due to heavy rain. Speaking in both English and Italian, he praised their determination and encouraged them to follow the celebration on large screens outside. The Mass lasted over two hours and concluded with a traditional homily by the 70-year-old American-born pontiff.

In his nine-minute address, Leo reflected on the birth of Jesus Christ and its meaning for humanity. He indirectly addressed global issues, criticizing the globalized economy for treating people as “mere merchandise” and alluding to ongoing military conflicts worldwide. He emphasized that God became human to affirm the dignity of every person and to liberate humanity from all forms of slavery, highlighting the moral lessons of humility and service over domination.

Pope Leo also paid tribute to his predecessors, Pope Benedict XVI and Pope Francis. Referring to Benedict, he stressed the importance of making room for human beings, saying that where there is care for humanity, there is space for God. He highlighted Benedict’s teaching that Christians must look after children, the poor, and strangers. Reflecting on Francis, Leo recalled the late pope’s message that the Nativity inspires hope and joy, especially for those who have lost hope, and reminds the faithful to serve the needy and vulnerable.

Ending on a hopeful note, Leo urged Christians to embrace the virtues of faith, charity, and hope. He encouraged people to face life’s difficulties without fear and to carry the joy of Christmas into the coming year, viewing the holiday as both a celebration of divine light and a call to recognize the humanity in every person.

Pope Leo’s message reflects a broader global concern for human rights, economic inequality, and conflict. Leaders and organizations worldwide continue to address similar issues, such as the humanitarian crises caused by war, poverty, and economic exploitation, highlighting the relevance of moral leadership and social responsibility in today’s interconnected world.